The Nankai tsunami washes away the building housing the Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in; it has been located outside ever since.

The 1498 Meiō earthquake struck off the coast of Nankaidō, Japan, at approximately 08:00 local time on September 20, 1498. With an estimated magnitude of 8.6 Ms, it triggered a massive tsunami. The exact death toll from this event remains uncertain, but reports range from 5,000 to 41,000 casualties. The tsunami, caused by the Meiō Nankaidō earthquake, washed away the building that housed the statue of the Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, although the statue itself remained intact.

1498 Meio earthquake intensity
1498 Meio earthquake intensity (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
230128 Kamakura Daibutsu Japan04s3
230128 Kamakura Daibutsu Japan04s3 (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Kamakura Budda Daibutsu front 1885
Kamakura Budda Daibutsu front 1885 (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

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Sources and further reading: Wikipedia — 1498 Meiō earthquake, Kōtoku-in (CC BY-SA). Images: Wikimedia Commons.