Ships belonging to the Matsura clan of Japan fail to capture the Portuguese trading carrack in the Battle of Fukuda Bay, the first recorded naval battle between Japan and the West.

The Battle of Fukuda Bay in 1565 was the first recorded naval battle between Europeans and the Japanese. A flotilla of samurai under the daimyo Matsura Takanobu attacked two Portuguese trade vessels that had shunned Matsura's port in Hirado and had gone instead to trade at Fukuda, a port belonging to the rival Ōmura Sumitada.

The engagement was part of a process of trial and error by the Portuguese traders to find a safe harbour for their carracks in Japan that eventually brought them to Nagasaki.

Medieval carrack - detail by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Medieval carrack - detail by Pieter Bruegel the Elder (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Japanese Crest Matsura mitu Hosi
Japanese Crest Matsura mitu Hosi (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Provinces of Japan-Hizen
Provinces of Japan-Hizen (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

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Sources and further reading: Wikipedia — Battle of Fukuda Bay, Matsura clan, Carrack (CC BY-SA). Images: Wikimedia Commons.