Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.
The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States. The coalition's efforts were in two phases: Operation Desert Shield, which marked the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, from the bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January until the American-led liberation of Kuwait on 28 February.



Watch: The Gulf War (Frontline)
From the Adam Fitzgerald channel.
Sources and further reading: Wikipedia — Gulf War, Iraq, Kuwait (CC BY-SA). Images: Wikimedia Commons.