Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, filed a petition on Thursday asking the U.S. Supreme Court to vacate his fraud conviction and the $11 billion forfeiture imposed by a federal judge. The petition, filed by the billionaire’s legal team, claims the trial court barred him from presenting evidence that the firm held sufficient assets to cover customer losses, and characterises the forfeiture as a “crushing fine.”

Background of the case

FTX filed for bankruptcy in November 2022 after a rapid loss of confidence triggered a cascade of withdrawals that left the exchange insolvent. The collapse erased billions of dollars in investor capital and sent shockwaves through the broader cryptocurrency market, contributing to a steep decline in Bitcoin and other digital assets. In December 2023, a Manhattan federal jury convicted Bankman-Fried on multiple counts, including wire fraud, securities fraud and money‑laundering, and later sentenced him to 25 years in prison. As part of the judgment, the court ordered the forfeiture of $11 billion in assets, a figure that the defense says far exceeds any amount that could be realistically recovered.

Watch: Sam Bankman-Fried Asks Supreme Court to Review Fraud Conviction — Vintage Daily

Arguments before the Supreme Court

According to Cointelegraph, the petition argues that the trial judge improperly excluded testimony showing that FTX possessed “more than enough assets” to satisfy its obligations to customers. The defense contends that this exclusion prevented a full defense and skewed the jury’s perception of the alleged fraud. Decrypt reported that Bankman-Fried’s lawyers described the forfeiture as a “crushing fine” that amounts to an “excessive” punitive measure, far beyond the actual losses attributable to the exchange’s mismanagement.

"The $11 billion forfeiture is a crushing fine that far exceeds any actual loss attributable to Mr. Bankman‑Fried," the petition states.

The Block added that the petition seeks a full review of the conviction, asserting that the exclusion of the asset‑valuation evidence violated the defendant’s right to a fair trial. The filing asks the Supreme Court to grant a writ of certiorari, which would allow the nation’s highest court to examine the lower‑court rulings for legal error.

Broader market and legal implications

The petition arrives at a time when the cryptocurrency sector is still reeling from the fallout of the FTX debacle. Bitcoin, which fell below $16,000 in the immediate aftermath of the collapse, has since traded in the $28,000‑$30,000 range, while investor confidence remains fragile. Industry analysts note that any indication of a possible reversal of the conviction could revive optimism among investors who have been wary of regulatory crackdowns.

US Supreme Court
US Supreme Court (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

Legal experts caution that the Supreme Court grants a very small percentage of certiorari petitions, especially in criminal cases. If the Court declines to hear the appeal, the conviction and forfeiture will stand, reinforcing the precedent that high‑profile fraud cases in the crypto space can result in severe financial penalties. Conversely, a decision to hear the case could set a significant benchmark for how evidence is handled in complex digital‑asset litigations.

Prosecutors have not commented publicly on the petition, and the Supreme Court has not indicated whether it will schedule oral arguments. The filing underscores the ongoing legal battle that continues to shape the narrative around crypto regulation, investor protection, and the limits of corporate accountability in a rapidly evolving market.

Bankman-Fried remains incarcerated at a federal facility in New York while the petition proceeds through the Court’s review process. The outcome, whether the Supreme Court takes the case or not, will likely influence how future cryptocurrency fraud prosecutions are argued and adjudicated.

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Live data: CoinGecko — 2026-09-11 09:20 UTC