Who is challenging Benjamin Netanyahu for the premiership?
Former general Gadi Eisenkot has emerged as the primary rival attempting to unseat Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in this election. As a center-right figure, Gadi Eisenkot has campaigned on a platform of national unity, positioning himself against the veteran prime minister whose long rule has deeply polarized the Israeli electorate. While Benjamin Netanyahu faces the potential end of his political career, supporters of Gadi Eisenkot argue he provides a necessary alternative to address Israel's internal divisions and pressing security challenges.
What are the primary issues defining the election?
The campaign has been defined by existential questions regarding Israel's future identity, domestic security, and the country's strategic direction. According to reports from Al Jazeera, leading candidates are debating contentious domestic policy issues, including judicial reform and mandatory conscription for the military. These debates occur against a backdrop of regional uncertainty, as the nation grapples with the aftermath of the October 7 attack, which has made this cycle arguably the most significant in recent years. External pressures, particularly involving Iran, have further exacerbated tensions between the opposing camps.

"This election is about the identity of Israel."
How has the prospect of regional conflict influenced the campaign?
The role of Iran has become a significant flashpoint in the final days of the campaign, with the candidates presenting starkly different approaches to the regional power. Benjamin Netanyahu has sought to paint Gadi Eisenkot as weak on Iran, while the prime minister simultaneously worked to deny reports of an impending military escalation with Tehran just hours before voters went to the polls. According to The New York Times, voters across the political spectrum are expressing intense anxiety regarding the possibility of international isolation and the stability of the state's security apparatus.

Could the composition of the parliament lead to an upset?
The outcome of the election remains uncertain due to the complex political arithmetic involving smaller parties. The New York Post reports that Arab political factions could potentially play a decisive role in ousting Benjamin Netanyahu, provided that the opposition parties are willing to abandon past campaign promises regarding coalition building. These smaller political entities are under immense scrutiny, as their support or abstention could determine whether the prime minister successfully retains his grip on power or if a new government structure emerges. As noted by France 24, the contest is widely viewed as a referendum on Benjamin Netanyahu himself, with both proponents and critics signaling that the results will fundamentally dictate the nation’s path forward.