The Italian government is finalizing its 2027 budget law ahead of a decisive Council of Ministers meeting scheduled for Wednesday, with proposed reforms to the nation’s pension system serving as a focal point of the legislation. Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini has publicly stated that the administration has reached an agreement to secure the necessary funding for adjusting current retirement protocols, signaling a major shift in domestic economic policy.

What are the proposed changes to the pension system?

The core of the proposed budget reform involves modifications to the existing, strictly regulated pension framework, colloquially known as the Fornero law. According to reports from the Italian business daily Il Sole 24 ORE, the government is actively working toward effectively overcoming or repealing this long-standing legislation. Central to these discussions is a plan that would provide citizens with the option to retire as early as age 64, a shift that Minister Salvini has expressed confidence in achieving through the new budgetary framework.

Chigi Palace
Chigi Palace (Image: Wikimedia Commons)
Watch: Salvini: Italian government working on financial plan — AP Archive

"We have an agreement and the resources to go beyond the Fornero law." — Matteo Salvini, Deputy Prime Minister of Italy

Why is this budget significant for the Italian public?

Pension reform remains the most contentious and critical domestic issue in Italian politics, as it directly impacts the financial stability of the state and the career timelines of millions of workers. The Fornero law, implemented during the 2011 sovereign debt crisis, raised the retirement age significantly to ensure fiscal sustainability, a move that has remained deeply unpopular with segments of the public and within the current governing coalition. By proposing a potential retirement age of 64, the administration is attempting to balance the demands of its political base with the economic constraints facing the country's public finances.

Palazzo Chigi 2
Palazzo Chigi 2 (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

What happens next in the legislative process?

The Council of Ministers is slated to convene this Wednesday to review and officially approve the draft of the 2027 budget law. Sources within the majority coalition confirmed to Agenzia Nova that the meeting remains on track, marking the start of the formal legislative approval cycle. While Minister Salvini has publicly touted the existence of sufficient resources to implement these changes, the final details of how the retirement at 64 option will be funded and structured remain subject to the formal cabinet review process later this week.