The Jordanian air force carried out a series of retaliatory airstrikes in southern Syria targeting armed factions allegedly connected to a recent church assault in the city of Karak that left nine people dead and dozens wounded. Amman's military operations across the border aimed to dismantle terrorist cells involved in the Greek Orthodox Church massacre, which occurred last week during funeral services. The cross-border intervention quickly escalated regional tensions as rescue personnel and regional authorities documented multiple casualties among non-combatants in the targeted zones.

How many casualties resulted from the Jordanian airstrikes in Syria?

Estimates regarding the death toll from the Jordanian air raids varied among local officials and international reports, with figures ranging from five to eight fatalities. Syrian health officials and regional reports indicated that the dead included women and children, raising serious humanitarian concerns over the operation in Deraa and Suweyda. In response to the bombardment, the Syrian government moved swiftly to close its border crossings with Jordan.

Watch: Jordan launches air strikes in Syria after deadly church attack — Al Jazeera English

Jordanian air force says it carried out strikes against ‘terrorist groups’ tied to killing of nine in Karak.

What was the connection between the Karak church attack and the Syrian targets?

Jordanian state media and military officials asserted that the aerial bombardment directly targeted terrorist cells responsible for the bloodshed at the Greek Orthodox Church. The initial church shooting last week claimed nine lives and injured dozens of worshippers, triggering widespread outrage and domestic security sweeps that also led to three arrests inside Jordan. According to official statements from Amman, the targeted militants operating within southern Syria maintained direct operational ties to the Karak assault.

How did regional authorities respond to the escalation?

Following the deadly aerial operations, Syrian authorities officially closed border crossings connecting the two countries to manage the sudden security crisis. While Amman defended the military actions as necessary counterterrorism measures against hostile factions, various international monitors highlighted the friction caused by civilian deaths reported in the aftermath. The unfolding situation underscores ongoing security challenges along the shared frontier as both nations grapple with the fallout from the church massacre.