Warsaw said on Monday it will acquire a fleet of new multirole fighter jets, a move it described as a direct response to the surge in Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukraine. The decision, announced by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski, comes as Poland expands its own military aviation activities for the first time since the conflict began in February 2022.

Background and strategic rationale

Poland has been bolstering its eastern flank since Moscow launched a "mass drone and missile strike across Ukraine," according to southshorepress.com. The attacks have heightened fears that the war could spill over into neighbouring NATO states. Polish officials have repeatedly warned that any Russian aggression against a NATO member would trigger a collective defensive and even offensive response, a stance Sikorski reiterated in remarks reported by Цензор.НЕТ: "We will respond both defensively and offensively."

Watch: F-15EX, Eurofighter Typhoon, Or Something Else? Poland's Next Fighter Jet Purchase — Baltic Defence Review

Domestic debate over the level of Poland’s involvement in the conflict has been fierce. UA.NEWS quoted former Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński as claiming that Kyiv was trying to "drag Poland into a war with Russia." By contrast, Sikorski cited Ukrainian success in striking Russian infrastructure, saying that Ukraine has destroyed "30 % to 40 % of Russia's refining capacity," a figure reported by ababnews.com.

New procurement and aviation plans

The fighter jet order, detailed by Polish outlet Wiadomości Onet, is part of a broader procurement package that also includes 32 AH‑64E Apache helicopters. Simple Flying reported that the Apache deal will create the largest NATO Apache fleet outside the United States, underscoring Poland’s intent to modernise its ground‑attack capabilities.

General Dynamics F-16C ‘4052’ (30601265944)
General Dynamics F-16C ‘4052’ (30601265944) (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

Poland’s army confirmed that it has already begun regular military aviation operations, a step it says is intended to protect its airspace and support NATO’s eastern defence posture. The announcement was echoed in a Cyprus‑Mail article sourced via Google News, which noted that the new sorties are timed to coincide with the arrival of the fighter jets and Apache helicopters.

Political reactions and diplomatic incidents

The procurement has been welcomed by security officials but has also coincided with a series of unsettling events. London Business News reported that Poland’s chief of security was rushed to hospital after a mysterious fall from a third‑floor window at a Polish embassy, an incident that occurred amid heightened warnings of Russian "hybrid war" tactics. GB News and a Sun‑linked report described the same episode, noting that a Polish diplomat survived a plunge during a gathering at the embassy in Slovenia.

"We will respond both defensively and offensively," Sikorski warned Russia, emphasizing NATO’s commitment to collective defence.

Analysts, including those cited by CNN, argue that Poland’s expanded armament reflects a broader European trend of preparing for a possible widening of the conflict beyond Ukraine. The move is seen as an attempt to deter further Russian escalation while reassuring domestic audiences that Warsaw is taking concrete steps to safeguard national security.

Warsaw
Warsaw (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

While the fighter jet purchase marks a significant escalation in Poland’s military spending, officials stress that the equipment will be integrated within NATO’s existing command structures. The government has not disclosed the exact type or cost of the aircraft, but the procurement is expected to be funded partly by a recent increase in defence spending approved by the Sejm.