Serbia is preparing for a highly contested parliamentary election that analysts say could produce the country’s highest voter turnout in recent history, while security officials brace for a surge in public disorder. The election, scheduled for early April, pits President Aleksandar Vučić’s Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) against a fragmented opposition, including the newly prominent candidate Dragan Srdanović.

Turnout targets and political stakes

President Vučić told local broadcaster Blic that he anticipates "an enormous turnout" and reiterated his party’s ambition to secure "an absolute majority" in the National Assembly. The SNS has ruled Serbia since 2012 and has pursued a path of EU accession talks alongside closer ties with Russia and China, a balancing act that has drawn both domestic praise and criticism.

Watch: Serbian elections: Nationalist sentiment on the rise — Al Jazeera English

Opposition figures, most notably Dragan Srdanović, have positioned themselves as a counterweight to Vučić’s long‑standing dominance. The political atmosphere is charged, with civil‑society groups accusing the government of using administrative tools to stifle dissent and the opposition of exploiting nationalist rhetoric.

Authorities mobilise for election night

According to a statement reported by Vreme, Judge Majić of the Belgrade district court said the prosecutor’s office is organising “dežurstva” (duty rosters) for election night, explicitly preparing for “potential incidents.” The same outlet noted that law‑enforcement agencies have been instructed to increase patrols around polling stations and major thoroughfares in Belgrade and other urban centres.

Vladimir Arsenijević
Vladimir Arsenijević (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

The Ministry of Interior has not disclosed the exact number of officers to be deployed, but insiders familiar with the preparations said the deployment will be the largest since the 2012 elections, when post‑vote protests turned violent.

Opposition and cultural voices warn of unrest

Writer and former activist Vladimir Arsenijević warned in an interview with Danas that “it would be strange if after the elections in Serbia there is no street violence,” echoing concerns that the polarized political climate could spill onto the streets.

Meanwhile, B92 quoted Vučić’s sharp retort to a group of activists he labelled “blockade” opponents: “The biggest hater of Serbia supports Srdanović,” and “I am to them like the devil sees a cross.” The remarks underscore the president’s frustration with what he describes as external attempts to undermine the election process.

Police officers securing DNA
Police officers securing DNA (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

“I am to them like the devil sees a cross,” President Aleksandar Vučić said, referring to critics he accuses of orchestrating blockades against his campaign (B92).

Human‑rights organisations have called on the government to ensure that any police response remains proportionate and respects democratic standards. They cite previous incidents in 2020 and 2022, when protestors were detained en masse, as a warning sign.

International observers from the OSCE have confirmed that they will be present at a number of polling stations, aiming to monitor the vote’s integrity amid accusations from both the ruling party and opposition of media bias and voter intimidation.

As Serbia heads toward what could be a pivotal electoral moment, the convergence of high voter enthusiasm, a contested political narrative, and heightened security measures creates a volatile mix. The outcome will not only determine the composition of the parliament but also set the tone for Serbia’s democratic trajectory and its relationship with the European Union and regional neighbours.