The African National Congress (ANC) is confronting a historic erosion of its voter base as early returns from South Africa's municipal elections indicate a significant drop in support for the former liberation movement. With approximately 80% of ballots counted, the governing party is trending toward its lowest electoral performance in history, positioning the organization to face what some analysts and media reports have characterized as a "nightmare" result for its political future.

How significant is the ANC's decline in the latest polls?

The latest tallies suggest that the African National Congress's share of the national vote has plummeted, falling nearly 14 percentage points below the levels recorded in 2021. While the African National Congress maintains a narrow lead over the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) in early counts, the overall trend reflects a widespread rejection of the party’s performance in local governance. The scale of this collapse is being described across multiple media outlets as a bruising defeat that signals a potential shift in the country's long-standing political landscape.

Watch: South Africa's ANC faces tough test in municipal elections — Al Jazeera English

The African National Congress is on course to suffer a bruising defeat in South Africa's municipal elections, with its share of the national vote trailing its 2021 results by nearly 14 percentage points as 80% of ballots are processed.

What do the current vote counts indicate for the party's future?

The current vote counts indicate that the African National Congress is struggling to retain its once-dominant influence across key metropolitan areas. Although the party remains in contention, the rapid loss of support suggests that the African National Congress no longer commands the absolute mandate it held for decades. Early projections from various news outlets suggest that this decline is not merely a localized setback but a broader decline in national support that could fundamentally alter the governance of South Africa’s major cities.

Port Elizabeth Donkin reserve the voting line path
Port Elizabeth Donkin reserve the voting line path (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

How have observers reacted to the election trends?

Political observers and regional news organizations have interpreted the election trends as a clear signal of public dissatisfaction with the African National Congress. Many outlets have contrasted the party’s current struggles with its status as a historical liberation movement, highlighting that the ruling party is facing a precarious position as it seeks to maintain control in multiple municipal jurisdictions. As the final ballots are verified, the emphasis remains on whether the African National Congress can hold onto enough seats to govern effectively or if it will be forced into unprecedented power-sharing arrangements.