Who leads the race following the election results?
Israel's general election held on Tuesday resulted in a deadlock, leaving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s political future uncertain as neither his right-wing bloc nor the opposition coalition led by former military chief Gadi Eisenkot secured a clear majority in the Knesset. While exit polls provide an early glimpse into the landscape, projections vary slightly; some outlets, including France 24, suggest Eisenkot’s bloc holds a narrow lead of 52 seats to 50 for Netanyahu, while others like The Guardian report a tighter tie at 51 seats each. Regardless of the exact count, both sides remain short of the 61 seats required to form a stable government, signaling that Israel is likely facing a prolonged period of political uncertainty that could last weeks or even months.
How did Palestinian parties influence the election outcome?
Palestinian parties surged during this election cycle, with some projections indicating they could capture as many as 18 seats in the Knesset. This historic performance was driven by record-high voter turnout among Palestinian citizens of Israel, which reached approximately 80 percent in certain reports, as communities mobilized to express their opposition to the current government. Celebrations reportedly erupted in towns such as Lod and Tayibe following the release of exit poll data. The emergence of these parties as a significant political force creates a complex scenario for opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot, who would likely need to engage with Arab-Israeli leadership to secure any viable path toward a governing coalition.

Millions of Israelis voted for change, tired of Netanyahu’s lies. — Opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot
What happens next in the government formation process?
The formal process of establishing a new government rests with President Isaac Herzog, who will evaluate the election results and interview party representatives before tasking the candidate deemed most capable of assembling a majority. Because the current parliamentary arithmetic offers no immediate mandate for either faction, the country enters a fragile period of political maneuvering. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who rallied voters until the final moments of the campaign, remains in a defensive position as figures like Itamar Ben Gvir face potential losses in seat counts. Meanwhile, opposition leaders have framed the results as a collective rejection of the incumbent administration, setting the stage for intense negotiations that will determine the identity and policy direction of the next Israeli government.
